5G and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) are two major trends in the mobile industry, but there is no dependence between the two. 5G is a new generation of mobile networks, and IIoT is a new business approach that can improve the entire industry. They may overlap in several areas, but each area has its own development path. According to reports, industrial giants such as Siemens and Bosch have promoted this concept for some time, and want to use industry 4.0 combined with advanced communication and automation to promote the development of manufacturing. Communication is at the heart of Industry 4.0, and 5G's low latency, high capacity and Gb level online speeds take the IIoT to a whole new level. This is a huge opportunity for the entire mobile industry to provide the networks, equipment and applications needed. According to Alan Norbury, chief technology officer at Siemens Industrial, Industry 4.0 features big data, intelligent algorithms, robotics, 3D printing, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality integrated systems (CPS). Industrial machines communicate with each other, share data for analysis, and make real-time, automated decisions. Norbury said digitalization has changed the way people live and make products. The new business model will be able to predict consumer demand. While high-value industries such as the automotive industry have been able to offer highly personalized products, other companies can do the same to add value. For example, in the same line of online custom oatmeal, and based on individual reactions to specific drugs to produce more personalized drugs. Creating a digital twin allows companies to test without consequences.
Norbury said that companies should first look at where devices can be connected, and secondly how to connect. The reduction of power consumption and the increase in the range of Internet of Things (IoT) standards through low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) have attracted much attention. Networked devices such as smart meters or agricultural sensors have long been required to transfer very small amounts of data over long distances, so the focus is on extending service life.
For IIoT, the opposite is true, with many mission-critical, data-intensive machines nearby. In addition, applications such as VR/AR and networked vehicles need to be connected stably with sufficient bandwidth. Some IIoT deployments already use 4G networks that use unlicensed spectrum, but 5G can make this happen on an unprecedented scale. Localized 5G networks can transform Industry 4.0 into Industry 4.0 Advanced Pro, whether or not a telecommunications carrier is involved. Bosch's Andreas Mueller said that there is no need for a nationwide network for this application, but local deployment. It works with companies in the supply chain such as Qualcomm, so it can communicate its ideas to working groups like 3GPP. Mueller recommends that the spectrum be preserved for the IIoT and allocated by region to avoid interference. Relying on the traditional Wi-Fi band may never happen and there may be a dedicated spectrum. Just as LPWAN may be more suitable for certain applications than the carrier's mobile network, perhaps localized deployment may be more suitable for this intensive operation.
Omin IoT Innovation Manager Dominic Hulewicz believes that the role of the operator is to work with customers to understand their needs and get the right connectivity in their environment. He believes that O2's mobile network may not be the most appropriate, but O2 will work with other suppliers to provide customers with the best solution.
As the revenue of traditional telecom operators continues to decline, Industry 4.0 is a huge business opportunity for telecom operators, helping telecom operators to increase revenue and find out the application of 5G networks. In fact, Cisco and its partners are investigating how 5G can help utility companies and farmers in rural areas in government-funded trials.
But manufacturers and developers also have opportunities. More advanced mobile devices will be the first call point for these applications. In the IIoT environment, rugged smartphones, wearables and VR helmets will become available everywhere in the factory and in other work environments.
Of course, many of these trends have occurred, and elements of Industry 4.0 or IIoT have been deployed before the term was created. But in order to realize the potential of this technological revolution, the mobile network will obviously play an important role.
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